蚁景网安实验室

• 实验所属系列：PWN系列课程
• 实验对象：本科/专科信息安全专业
• 相关课程及专业：计算机网络
• 实验时数（学分）：2学时
• 实验类别：实践实验类

学习glibc堆基础攻击方法，为CTF pwn类型题目打基础

预先学习how2heap之first_fit实验
“how2heap”是shellphish团队在Github上开源的堆漏洞系列教程。上面有很多常见的堆漏洞教学示例。

malloc_consolidate源码：

static void malloc_consolidate(mstate av)
{
  mfastbinptr*    fb;                 /* current fastbin being consolidated */
  mfastbinptr*    maxfb;              /* last fastbin (for loop control) */
  mchunkptr       p;                  /* current chunk being consolidated */
  mchunkptr       nextp;              /* next chunk to consolidate */
  mchunkptr       unsorted_bin;       /* bin header */
  mchunkptr       first_unsorted;     /* chunk to link to */

  /* These have same use as in free() */
  mchunkptr       nextchunk;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T size;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T nextsize;
  INTERNAL_SIZE_T prevsize;
  int             nextinuse;
  mchunkptr       bck;
  mchunkptr       fwd;

  /*
    If max_fast is 0, we know that av hasn't
    yet been initialized, in which case do so below
  */

  if (get_max_fast () != 0) {
    clear_fastchunks(av);

    unsorted_bin = unsorted_chunks(av);

    /*
      Remove each chunk from fast bin and consolidate it, placing it
      then in unsorted bin. Among other reasons for doing this,
      placing in unsorted bin avoids needing to calculate actual bins
      until malloc is sure that chunks aren't immediately going to be
      reused anyway.
    */

    maxfb = &fastbin (av, NFASTBINS - 1);
    fb = &fastbin (av, 0);
    do {
      p = atomic_exchange_acq (fb, 0);
      if (p != 0) {
	do {
	  check_inuse_chunk(av, p);
	  nextp = p->fd;

	  /* Slightly streamlined version of consolidation code in free() */
	  size = p->size & ~(PREV_INUSE|NON_MAIN_ARENA);
	  nextchunk = chunk_at_offset(p, size);
	  nextsize = chunksize(nextchunk);

	  if (!prev_inuse(p)) {
	    prevsize = p->prev_size;
	    size += prevsize;
	    p = chunk_at_offset(p, -((long) prevsize));
	    unlink(av, p, bck, fwd);
	  }

	  if (nextchunk != av->top) {
	    nextinuse = inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, nextsize);

	    if (!nextinuse) {
	      size += nextsize;
	      unlink(av, nextchunk, bck, fwd);
	    } else
	      clear_inuse_bit_at_offset(nextchunk, 0);

	    first_unsorted = unsorted_bin->fd;
	    unsorted_bin->fd = p;
	    first_unsorted->bk = p;

	    if (!in_smallbin_range (size)) {
	      p->fd_nextsize = NULL;
	      p->bk_nextsize = NULL;
	    }

	    set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE);
	    p->bk = unsorted_bin;
	    p->fd = first_unsorted;
	    set_foot(p, size);
	  }

	  else {
	    size += nextsize;
	    set_head(p, size | PREV_INUSE);
	    av->top = p;
	  }

	} while ( (p = nextp) != 0);

      }
    } while (fb++ != maxfb);
  }
  else {
    malloc_init_state(av);
    check_malloc_state(av);
  }
}

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辅助工具： pwndbg, pwntools